|
Buddhism
is the fourth largest religion in the world, being
exceeded in numbers only by Christianity, Islam
and Hinduism. It was founded
in Northern India by the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama.
He was born circa 563 BCE in Lumbini which is in
modern-day Nepal. At the age of 29, he left his
wife, children and political involvements in order
to seek truth. It was an accepted practice at the
time for some men to leave their family and lead
the life of an ascetic. He studied Brahmanism, but
ultimately rejected it. In 535 BCE,
he attained enlightenment and assumed the title
Buddha (one who has awakened). Buddha's Past - Buddha's original
name was Siddhartha. It meant one who had accomplished
his aim. Gautama was Siddhartha's family name. Siddhartha
was known all over the world as Buddha, the Enlightened.
He was also known by the name of Sakhya Muni, which
meant an ascetic of the Sakhya tribe. The Buddha
who is the founder of the Buddhist Religion is called
Buddha Shakyamuni. "Shakya" is the name
of the royal family into which he was born, and
"Muni" means "Able One." Buddha
Skakyamuni was born as a royal prince in 624 BC
in a place called Lumbini, which was originally
in northern India but is now part of Nepal. His
mother's name was Queen Mayadevi and his father's
name was King Shuddhodana.
|