
The historical place at which the Enlightenment took place became
a place of pilgrimage. Though it is not mentioned in the scriptures,
the Buddha must havevisited
Bodh Gaya again in the course of his teaching career. About 250
years
after the Enlightenment, the Buddhist Emperor, Ashoka visited
the site and is considered the founder of the Mahabodhi Temple.
According to the tradition, Ashoka, as well as establishing a
monastery, erected a diamond throne shrine at this spot with a
canopy supported by four pillars over a stone representation of
the Vajrasana, the Seat of Enlightenment. The temple's architecture
is superb but its history is shrouded in obscurity. It was constructed
with the main intention of making it a monument and not a receptacle
for the relics of the Buddha. Several shrines were constructed
with enshrined images for use as places of worship. The basement
of the present temple is 15m square, 15m in length as well as
in breadth and its height is 52m which rises in the form of a
slender pyramid tapering off from a square platform. On its four
corners four towers gracefully rise to some height. The whole
architectural plan gives pose and balance to the observers. Inside
the temple there is a colossal image of the Buddha in the "touching
the ground pose", bhumisparsha mudra. This image is said
to be 1700 years old and is facing east exactly at the place where
the Buddha in meditation with his back to the Bodhi tree was enlightened.