Jaipur,
popularly known as the Pink City, was founded in 1727 AD by one
of the greatest rulers of the Kachhawaha clan, the astronomer
king Sawai Jai Singh. The pink color was used at the time of making
to create an impression of red sandstone buildings of Mughal cities
- and repainted in 1876, during the visit of the Prince of Wales.
The city is best explored on foot and the adventurous visitor
willing to go into the inner lanes can discover a whole new world
not visible to the tourist-in-a-hurry.
The
city of Jaipur is the logical starting point for anyone traveling
in Rajasthan because of its central location and good air, road,
and rail connections.
To the west lies the desert region of Marwar (Bikaner, Jaisalmer
and Jodhpur), to the north and south run the craggy Aravali hills.
From Jaipur it is an easy drive to Alwar and the Sariska Tiger
Reserve in the northeast, or to Ajmer, Pushkar and Kishnagarh
in the South east.
Also within reach is the Shekawati region in the northwest and
Ranthambor National Park in the east.
Amer Fort
One of the most magnificent destinations in Jaipur, on the
rugged hills outside of town sits Amer Fort. (Amber Fort). It
is an example of fascinating blend of Hindu and Muslim architecture
built in red sandstone and white marble. The highlight of the
fort is the Seesh Mahal (mirror Palace), a palace known for its
craftsmanship in mirrors.
Bairath
Lying between Jaipur & Alwar this is a location, which
has significance from the Mahabaratha times and it is said that
the Pandavas spent one year of their exile here. Excavations reveal
that Bairath formed a part of the Mauryan Empire and flourished
as a Buddhist establishment.
City Palace
In the heart of the city is situated the City Palace, which is
now a museum except for one section where the erstwhile royal
family still lives. Grey-white marble columns studded with floral
motifs in gold and coloured stones support the carved arches.
The museum houses a fascinating armory of Mughal and Rajput weapons
and swords of all shapes and sizes. There is also an art gallery.
Gaitor
Gaitor is about 15 kms. from Jaipur and is famous for the
cenotaphs or chhatris of Jaipur rulers, with the exception of
Sawai Ishwari Singh’s. The cenotaph of Sawai jai Singh ii stands
out for its delicate carvings and beautiful shape.
Galta
Galta is about 20 kms. from Jaipur is Galta, famous for the
old pilgrim centre of Galtaji and 'kunds' (natural springs and
reservoirs) said to have curative powers. The small temple of
the Sun god, built by Diwan Kriparam on top of the highest peak,
is visible form all parts of the city.
Hawa
Mahal
Hawa Mahal The most famous landmark of Jaipur, the
palace of winds built in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh was actually
planned for the royal household to have a look at every day life
of the city. The palace has tier upon tier of curved arch surmounting
fairy casements with "jali" - latticework screens.
Jaigarh
Fort
Jaigarh Fort Named after Jai Singh II, the Jaigarh fort is
perched on a cliff surrounded by huge battlements with inside
walkways. It is one of the few military structures of medieval
India preserved almost intact, containing palaces, a granary,
a well-planned cannon foundry, several temples, a tall tower and
a giant mounted cannon-the Jain Ban (Jaivan) the largest cannon
in the world.
Jal
Mahal
The Jal Mahal on a picturesque palace amidst the Man Sagar
Lake is Jaipur's lake palace surrounded with water. It was built
for royal duck shooting parties.
Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar Largest of the five remarkable observatories
made by Jai Singh in five different cities, this is the best-preserved
one. It shows the Maharaja’s passion for astronomy.
Nahar
Garh
Nahar Garh Perched atop a picturesque hill, the Nahargarh
Fort offers a breathtaking view of the city below. Initially it
was built by Sawai Jain Singh in 1734 A.D. and was enlarged and
given its present shape by Sawai Madho Singh in 1885 A.D. There
is a road to Nahargarh from Amer, which passes through the hills
.
Ramgarh
Lake
Ramgarh Lake This is a huge artificial lake created
by constructing a high bund amidst tree-covered hills. Much of
the original structures are now in ruins but its beautiful landscape
makes it an idyllic picnic spot.
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