Kollam the enchanting tourist spot, is an old sea port town
on the banks of Ashtamudi lake. Kollam has maintained a commercial
reputation from ancient times. Phoenicians, Persians, Arabs, Greeks,
Romans and Chinese traded with this port. The Portuguese were the
first Europeans to establish a trading centre at Kollam, followed
by the Dutch and the British. There are some historic remains and
a number of temples built in the traditional ornate architecture.
Kollam is the gateway point to the magnificent backwaters of Kerala.
Located 71 Km to the north of Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam is the
centre of the country's cashew trading and processing industry.
One of the oldest ports of the Malabar coast. Kollam was once the
port of international trade. Thirty percent of this historic town
is covered by the renowned Ashtamudi Lake, making it the gateway
to the magnificent backwaters of Kerala. The eight hour boat trip
between Kollam and Alappuzha is the longest and most enchanting
experience of the backwaters of Kerala. The district also has some
interesting historic remnants and a number of temples built in the
traditional ornate architectural style.
Thangasseri
This seaside village of historic importance has the ruins of
an old Portuguese fort and churches built in the 18th century. The
Thangasseri lighthouse which is 144 feet high, is open to visitors
from 15:30 - 17:30 hrs. There are buses at 15 minutes intervals
from Kollam town.
Thirumullavaram Beach
This secluded beach is beautiful picnic centre and has frequent
bus connections to the town.
Mayyanad
Mayyanad is noted for its shrines and temples. The most
important of the nine temples here is the Subramanya Temple at Umayanallor.
This shrine is said to have been consecrated by the great Hindu
Philosopher Sree Sankaracharaya. There are frequent buses from Kollam
to mayyanad.
Sasthamkotta
This vast fresh water lake surrounded by hills on three sides,
is the largest of its kind in Kerala. The ancient Sastha Temple
which lends its name to the town, is an important pilgrim centre.
There are frequent bus services from Kollam. Accommodation is available
at the PWD Rest House.
Ochira
The unique feature of this famous pilgrim centre is that there
is no deity or idol at the famous Para Brahma temple dedicated to
universal consciousness. Ochira Kali in mid June and the twelve
day 'Panthrandu Vilakku' in November/December are the two main annual
festivals. Ochira Kali is a mock fight enacted between groups of
men dressed as warriors an the padanilam (fighting spot). They perform
a martial dance standing in knee-deep water, brandishing swords
and shields, and splashing water every direction. There are frequent
buses from Kollam and Alappuzha.
Kulathupuzha
Situated on a forest range on the Thiruvananthapuram-Shenkottai
road, Kulathupuzha is known for Sastha temple. The Vishu Mahotsavam
in April/May is the most important festival. There are frequent
buses from Kollam to Kulathupuzha. The Thenmala railway station
is just 10 Km from here.
Thenmala
The area is covered by dense forest, rubber and tea plantations.
An Eco Tourism Development Project is under implementation here.
Thenmala is also a dam site.
Palaruvi Water falls
Palaruvi which means "milky stream" makes its "milky
way" down the rocks, falling from a height of 300 feet. The
Palaruvi woods is a beautiful picnic spot. There are frequent buses
to Ariankavu from Kollam. The PWD Inspection Bungalow and the KTDC
Motel offer comfortable accommodation.
Matha Amrithanandamayi Ashram, Vallikavu
The residence and headquarters of Matha Amrithanandamayi Devi,
is situated at Amrithapuri near Vallikavu. The Ashram is accessible
both by road and boat.
Jatayupara
A huge rock at Chadayamangalam takes its name from the mythical
bird 'Jatayu' in the epic Ramayana, who is believed to have collapsed
on the rock after failing in his attempts to thwart Ravana's kidnapping
of Sita.
Thirumullavaram Beach
This beautiful beach, filled with coconut palms is ideal for
an early morning walk as one can see fishermen gliding into the
sea for the day's catch. The beach is also has good bathing facilities.
Kolattupuzha
This picturesque evergreen valley is an important forest range
famous for its elephants. There is also an ancient Sastha Temple
on the right bank of the Kolattupuzha river.
Shenduruny Wildlife Sanctuary
Formed around the Kallada Irrigation Project, the Shenduruny
valley is one of the richest floral areas of Kerala. Elephant, tiger,
leopard, bear and the lion-tailed macaque can be found here. Closeby
is Tenmalai, the headquarters of this forest division. A large number
of tea and rubber estates can be found here.